Long Questions
Find the mean deviation and its coefficient from median of the data given below:
10, 50, 60, 40, 30, 20
Arranging given data in the ascending order: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60
Total number (N) = 6
Median (Md) = th item = 3.5th item
So, Md = = 35
Now, tabulating the given data,
X | |D| = |X - Md| |
---|---|
10 | 25 |
20 | 15 |
30 | 5 |
40 | 5 |
50 | 15 |
60 | 25 | N = 6 | ∑|D| = 90 |
Also, coefficient of mean deviation from median = = = 0.43
Marks obtained | 20 | 30 | 50 | 40 | 60 | 70 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. of students | 2 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1 |
Marks obtained (X) | Number of students (f) | Cumulative frequency (c.f.) |
---|---|---|
20 | 2 | 2 |
30 | 4 | 4+2 = 6 |
40 | 5 | 5+6 = 11 |
50 | 7 | 7+11=18 |
60 | 2 | 2+18 = 20 |
70 | 1 | 1+20 = 21 |
N = 21 |
Now, median = value of item = value of 11th item
Corresponding value of Cumulative frequency (c.f.) equal to 11 is 40.
So, Median = 40
Finally, Calculation of mean deviation from median,
Marks obtained (X) | |X - Median| = |D| | Number of students (f) | f|D| |
---|---|---|---|
20 | |20-40| = 20 | 2 | 40 |
30 | |30-40| = 10 | 4 | 40 |
40 | |40-40| = 0 | 5 | 0 |
50 | |50-40| = 10 | 7 | 70 |
60 | |60-40| = 20 | 2 | 40 |
70 | |70-40| = 30 | 1 | 30 |
N = 21 | ∑f|D| 220 |
Also, coefficient of mean deviation from median = = = 0.26
Marks obtained | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. of students | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 2 |
Marks obtained (X) | Number of students (f) | Cumulative frequency (c.f.) |
---|---|---|
5 | 4 | 4 |
10 | 5 | 4+5 = 9 |
15 | 6 | 9+6 = 15 |
20 | 7 | 15+7 = 22 |
25 | 3 | 22+3 = 25 |
30 | 2 | 25+2 = 27 |
N = 27 |
Now, median = value of item = value of 14th item
Cumulative frequency (c.f.) just greater than 14 is 15. Its corresponding value is 15.
So, Median = 15
Finally, Calculation of mean deviation from median,
Marks obtained (X) | |X - Median| = |D| | Number of students (f) | f|D| |
---|---|---|---|
5 | |5-15| = 10 | 4 | 40 |
10 | |10-15| = 5 | 5 | 25 |
15 | |15-15| = 0 | 6 | 0 |
20 | |20-15| = 5 | 7 | 35 |
25 | |25-15| = 10 | 3 | 30 |
30 | |30-15| = 15 | 2 | 30 |
N = 27 | ∑f|D| 160 |
Marks obtained | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. of students | 4 | 7 | 12 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
Marks obtained (X) | Number of students (f) | Cumulative frequency (c.f.) |
---|---|---|
20 | 4 | 4 |
30 | 7 | 4+7 = 11 |
40 | 15 | 11+12 = 23 |
50 | 2 | 23+2 = 25 |
60 | 4 | 25+4 = 29 |
70 | 6 | 29+6 = 35 |
N = 35 |
Now, median = value of item = value of 18th item
Cumulative frequency (c.f.) just greater than 18 is 23. Its corresponding value is 40.
So, Median = 40
Finally, Calculation of mean deviation from median,
Marks obtained (X) | |X - Median| = |D| | Number of students (f) | f|D| |
---|---|---|---|
20 | |20-40| = 20 | 4 | 80 |
30 | |30-40| = 10 | 7 | 70 |
40 | |40-40| = 0 | 12 | 0 |
50 | |50-40| = 10 | 2 | 20 |
60 | |60-40| = 20 | 4 | 80 |
70 | |70-40| = 30 | 6 | 180 |
N = 35 | ∑f|D| 430 |
Marks obtained | 10-20 | 20-30 | 30-40 | 40-50 | 50-60 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. of students | 5 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 2 |
Marks obtained (X) | mid-value (m) | Number of students (f) | Cumulative frequency (c.f.) |
---|---|---|---|
10-20 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
20-30 | 25 | 4 | 5+4 = 9 |
30-40 | 35 | 5 | 9+5 = 14 |
40-50 | 45 | 4 | 14+4 = 18 |
50-60 | 55 | 2 | 18+2 = 20 |
N = 20 |
Now, median = value of item = value of 10th item
Cumulative frequency (c.f.) which is greater than 10 is 14. Its corresponding value is 30-40
So, Median lies in class (30-40).
L = 30, f = 5, c.f. = 9 and i = 10
Now, Median = L +
= 30 +
= 32
Finally, Calculation of mean deviation from median,
Marks obtained (m) | |m - Median| = |D| | Number of students (f) | f|D| |
---|---|---|---|
15 | |15-32| = 17 | 5 | 85 |
25 | |25-32| = 7 | 4 | 2 |
35 | |35-32| = 3 | 5 | 15 |
45 | |45-32| = 13 | 4 | 52 |
55 | |55-32| = 23 | 2 | 46 |
N = 20 | ∑f|D| = 226 |
Marks obtained | 25 | 35 | 45 | 55 | 65 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. of students | 5 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 4 |
Marks obtained (X) | Number of students (f) | Cumulative frequency (c.f.) |
---|---|---|
25 | 5 | 5 |
35 | 7 | 5+7 = 12 |
45 | 8 | 12+8 = 20 |
55 | 6 | 20+6 = 26 |
65 | 4 | 26+4 = 30 |
N = 30 |
Now, median = value of item = value of 15.5th item
Cumulative frequency (c.f.) just greater than 15.5 is 20. Its corresponding value is 45.
So, Median = 45
Marks obtained (X) | |X - Median| = |D| | Number of students (f) | f|D| |
---|---|---|---|
25 | |25-45| = 20 | 5 | 100 |
35 | |35-45| = 10 | 7 | 70 |
45 | |45-45| = 0 | 8 | 0 |
55 | |55-45| = 10 | 6 | 60 |
65 | |65-45| = 20 | 4 | 80 |
N = 30 | ∑f|D| 310 |
Marks obtained | 55 | 65 | 75 | 85 | 95 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. of students | 4 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 2 |
Marks obtained (X) | Number of students (f) | Cumulative frequency (c.f.) |
---|---|---|
55 | 4 | 4 |
65 | 5 | 4+5 = 9 |
75 | 6 | 9+6 = 15 |
85 | 3 | 15+3 = 18 |
95 | 2 | 18+2 = 20 |
N = 20 |
Now, median = value of item = value of 10.5th item
Cumulative frequency (c.f.) just greater than 10.5 is 15. Its corresponding value is 75.
So, Median = 75
Marks obtained (X) | |X - Median| = |D| | Number of students (f) | f|D| |
---|---|---|---|
55 | |55-75| = 20 | 4 | 80 |
65 | |65-75| = 10 | 5 | 50 |
75 | |75-75| = 0 | 6 | 0 |
85 | |85-75| = 10 | 3 | 30 |
95 | |95-75| = 20 | 2 | 40 |
N = 20 | ∑f|D| 200 |
Also, coefficient of mean deviation from median = = = 0.133
Marks obtained | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. of students | 2 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 4 |
Marks obtained (X) | Number of students (f) | Cumulative frequency (c.f.) |
---|---|---|
10 | 2 | 2 |
20 | 3 | 2+3 = 5 |
30 | 6 | 5+6 = 11 |
40 | 5 | 11+5 = 16 |
50 | 4 | 16+4 = 20 |
N = 20 |
Now, median = value of item
= value of 10.5th item
Cumulative frequency (c.f.) just greater than 10.5 is 11. Its corresponding value is 30.
So, Median = 30
Marks obtained (X) | |X - Median| = |D| | Number of students (f) | f|D| |
---|---|---|---|
10 | |10-30| = 20 | 2 | 40 |
20 | |20-30| = 10 | 3 | 30 |
30 | |30-30| = 0 | 6 | 0 |
40 | |40-30| = 10 | 5 | 50 |
50 | |50-30| = 20 | 4 | 80 |
N = 20 | ∑f|D| 200 |
Also, coefficient of mean deviation from median = = = 0.33
Marks obtained | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. of students | 3 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 1 |
Marks obtained (X) | Number of students (f) | Cumulative frequency (c.f.) |
---|---|---|
5 | 3 | 3 |
10 | 4 | 3+4 = 7 |
15 | 6 | 7+6 = 13 |
20 | 2 | 13+2 = 15 |
25 | 1 | 15+1 = 16 |
N = 16 |
Now, median = value of item = value of 8.5th item
Cumulative frequency (c.f.) just greater than 10.5 is 13. Its corresponding value is 15.So, Median = 15
Finally, Calculation of mean deviation from median,
Marks obtained (X) | |X - Median| = |D| | Number of students (f) | f|D| |
---|---|---|---|
5 | |5-15| = 10 | 3 | 30 |
10 | |10-15| = 5 | 4 | 20 |
15 | |15-15| = 0 | 6 | 0 |
20 | |20-15| = 5 | 2 | 10 |
25 | |25-15| = 10 | 1 | 10 |
N = 16 | ∑f|D| 70 |
Also, coefficient of mean deviation from median = = = 0.29
Marks obtained | 10 | 30 | 50 | 20 | 40 | 60 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. of students | 2 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 12 | 3 |
Marks obtained (X) | Number of students (f) | Cumulative frequency (c.f.) |
---|---|---|
10 | 2 | 2 |
20 | 5 | 2+5 = 7 |
30 | 10 | 7+10 = 17 |
40 | 12 | 17+12 = 29 |
50 | 8 | 29+8 = 37 |
60 | 3 | 37+3 = 40 |
N = 40 |
Now, median = value of item = value of 20.5th item
Cumulative frequency (c.f.) just greater than 20.5 is 29. Its corresponding value is 40.
So, Median = 40
Marks obtained (X) | |X - Median| = |D| | Number of students (f) | f|D| |
---|---|---|---|
10 | |10-40| = 30 | 2 | 60 |
20 | |20-40| = 20 | 5 | 100 |
30 | |30-40| = 10 | 10 | 100 |
40 | |40-40| = 0 | 12 | 0 |
50 | |50-40| = 10 | 8 | 80 |
60 | |60-40| = 20 | 3 | 60 |
N = 40 | ∑f|D| 400 |
Also, coefficient of mean deviation from median = = = 0.25
Marks obtained | 200 | 400 | 300 | 350 | 250 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. of students | 4 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 3 |
Marks obtained (X) | Number of students (f) | Cumulative frequency (c.f.) |
---|---|---|
200 | 4 | 4 |
250 | 3 | 4+3 = 7 |
300 | 6 | 7+6 = 13 |
350 | 1 | 13+1 = 14 |
400 | 7 | 14+7 = 21 |
N = 21 |
Now, median = value of item = value of 11th item
Cumulative frequency (c.f.) just greater than 11 is 13. Its corresponding value is 300.
So, Median = 300
Marks obtained (X) | |X - Median| = |D| | Number of students (f) | f|D| |
---|---|---|---|
200 | |200-300| = 100 | 4 | 400 |
250 | |250-300| = 50 | 3 | 150 |
300 | |300-300| = 0 | 6 | 0 |
350 | |350-300| = 50 | 1 | 50 |
400 | |400-300| = 100 | 7 | 700 |
N = 21 | ∑f|D| 1300 |
Also, coefficient of mean deviation from median = = = 0.206
Marks obtained | 20 | 10 | 30 | 50 | 40 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. of students | 3 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 1 |